03 · Historical context
A route with no medieval past at all: conceived in the 2020s, inaugurated in 2026, and built out of California Catholic geography that is genuinely old.
The Camino de San Francisco is new. It was conceived by Father Christopher Iwancio, a Capuchin Franciscan and director of Modern Catholic Pilgrim, after he walked the mission route in San Antonio, and it was developed with the historian Christian Clifford and Peter Marlow of the Archdiocese of San Francisco. The Archdiocese, the National Shrine of St. Francis of Assisi, Modern Catholic Pilgrim and the Capuchin Franciscans of Western America present it together. The first organized pilgrimage set out from Mission San Rafael Arcangel in February 2026.
St. Francis never crossed the Atlantic. He died at Assisi in 1226, five and a half centuries before the mission that bears his name was founded beside a creek the Spanish called the Arroyo de los Dolores. What the route follows is not his footsteps but his name and his spirit, carried into California by the Franciscans who founded the missions and kept in the city, the mission and the national shrine that still bear it.
The ground itself is old, and it is not only Catholic ground. Coast Miwok people lived in the Marin country the route crosses, and Ramaytush Ohlone people in the San Francisco peninsula where it ends. Both missions were built by Indigenous labour, and both carry the losses of the mission system as well as its sacramental life. The route passes through that history rather than around it.