Spiritual direction of Margaret Mary and the spread of Sacred Heart devotion Paray-le-Monial 17th century

St. Claude de la Colombière

He recognized Christ’s work in Margaret Mary, defended her and entrusted his own life to the Heart of Christ.

Lifespan
1641 - 1682 lived 41 years
Feast day
February 15
Principal shrine
Saint Claude La Colombière Chapel, Paray-le-Monial Paray-le-Monial, France
Known for
Spiritual direction of Margaret Mary and the spread of Sacred Heart devotion
01 · The Life and Witness

The Life and Witness of Claude de la Colombière.

Claude de la Colombière came to Paray-le-Monial in 1675 as a Jesuit priest. Christ had already begun to reveal his Heart to Margaret Mary, and those revelations would shape the town’s pilgrimage. Claude listened, discerned and became her defender. His own prayer, ministry and writings helped carry the devotion beyond the monastery.

Born at Saint-Symphorien-d’Ozon in 1641, Claude studied in Lyon and entered the Society of Jesus in 1658. He was ordained in Paris in 1669. Jesuit formation and the Spiritual Exercises shaped the trust in Christ that runs through his ministry.

Sent to Paray after his solemn profession in 1675, he became Margaret Mary’s spiritual director. He recognized the work of God in what she had received and defended her amid the doubts her account met. His role was both discernment and personal commitment to the love of Christ.

In 1676 he went to London as preacher to the Duchess of York. Imprisonment during the anti-Catholic crisis damaged his already fragile health. He returned to France and served in Lyon before coming back to Paray, where he died on February 15, 1682. His writings helped make the Sacred Heart devotion known after his death.

John Paul II canonized him on May 31, 1992, presenting his witness as a call to conversion, reconciliation and self-giving love. At Paray his relics rest in a separate Jesuit chapel. Margaret Mary’s Visitation and Claude’s chapel remain close enough for a pilgrim to encounter both without leaving the town.

02 · A Life in Time

A life, in years and approximate ages.

  1. 1658
    Enters religious life
    Enters the Society of Jesus.
  2. 1675
    The Paray encounter
    Claude’s discernment supports Margaret Mary and the Sacred Heart devotion.
  3. 1682
    Dies at Paray
    Dies at Paray-le-Monial.
  4. 1992
    Canonized
    Canonized by John Paul II in 1992

Dates are approximate where the surviving record is traditional or incomplete.

03 · Where to Go

One place where this witness remains visible.

04 · How to Encounter

Begin in Paray.

The saint’s principal place of veneration is part of a short walking pilgrimage.

Where to begin

Enter Saint Claude La Colombière Chapel, Paray-le-Monial. Ask reception about access and the day’s worship.

Stay for prayer

A full day holds the three churches. An overnight can add evening prayer and a return the next morning without a second sightseeing circuit.

05 · Tomb & Relics

Where the relics are venerated.

The sanctuary identifies Claude’s skull and other bones beside the altar in his chapel. The recumbent figure above them is an image, distinct from the relics themselves.

Relic tradition
Publicly venerated

A principal relic site is named, with other fragments or reliquaries noted separately.

Bodily relics

Saint Claude La Colombière Chapel, Paray-le-Monial

Paray-le-Monial, France

The sanctuary identifies his skull and other bones in the chapel’s relic shrine.

  • Skull and other bones
Pilgrim note

Confirm worship and access; leave time to pray by the shrine.

07 · Feast & Devotion

Kept on February 15.

The Church honors Saint Claude de la Colombière on February 15.

Check the sanctuary’s celebration program and lodging availability before traveling.