St. Mary Al-Tahira, Qaraqosh

The modern Al-Tahira church of Qaraqosh (Baghdeda), built through major community effort between 1932 and 1948, desecrated during occupation, and visited by Pope Francis in 2021.

Location
Qaraqosh (Baghdeda), Iraq 36.2705° N · 43.3771° E
Type
Syriac Catholic church, living community landmark A large modern Syriac Catholic church with a prominent dome and bell tower, construction begun 1932, consecrated 1948, within a compound that also holds an older church
Dedication
Mary under the title of the Immaculate Conception
Why Go

A church built, desecrated, and reclaimed

Come to stand in a monumental church built through years of communal effort by the Syriac Catholic community of Qaraqosh, and to encounter a living congregation that has returned to worship after displacement and destruction. This is not fundamentally a church defined by the damage it suffered; it is a living Syriac Catholic landmark chosen by Pope Francis to meet the Christians of Qaraqosh.

Built, desecrated, reclaimed

The modern Al-Tahira church, part of a compound that also includes an older church, was built beginning in 1932 through major participation from the local community, and was consecrated in 1948. Mesopotamia Heritage describes it as the largest Syriac Catholic church in the Middle East. During the occupation of Qaraqosh, the church was desecrated and damaged; Mesopotamia Heritage reports it was used for weapons training. The community returned, and the church recovered its role as an important spiritual and community center.

On 7 March 2021, Pope Francis visited and gathered with the Christians of Qaraqosh at the Church of the Immaculate Conception, speaking of destruction, rebuilding, hope, and the diversity of the region.

A large modern Syriac Catholic church with a prominent dome and a bell tower and entrance composition, within a compound that holds both an older church and the much larger modern Al-Tahira. Its remarkable scale is part of what makes it one of Qaraqosh's defining Christian landmarks.

Read the Place

How to pray at St. Mary Al-Tahira.

Pray with the community's return to this church.

A community's return

Pray with and for the Syriac Catholic community of Qaraqosh in their return to this church after displacement and destruction.

Destruction and rebuilding

Pray with the hope Pope Francis spoke of when he met the Christians of Qaraqosh here in 2021.

Mary, Immaculate Conception

Pray to Mary under the title of the Immaculate Conception, to whom the church is dedicated.

Spiritual Significance

Spiritual Significance

The center of this place is a community's long effort to build, its desecration under occupation, and its living return to worship, framed by Pope Francis's 2021 visit and his words about destruction, rebuilding, and hope.

Do Not Miss · 2 stops

Do Not Miss

  1. The dome and bell tower

    The prominent dome and the bell tower and entrance composition of the modern church.

  2. The older church in the compound

    An older church stands within the same compound as the much larger modern Al-Tahira.

What to notice
  • The church's remarkable scale within the Syriac Catholic churches of the region.
  • The prominent dome and the bell tower and entrance composition.
  • The presence of both an older and a newer Al-Tahira within the same compound.
How to Visit

How to Visit

Verify current access with Syriac Catholic Church sources and consult current official travel guidance before planning any journey.

  • A living Syriac Catholic parish church, returned to worship after displacement and destruction
Map · Qaraqosh (Baghdeda), Iraq

Map

Editorial sources

Mesopotamia Heritage; Vatican angelus, itinerary, and general audience reflection for the 2021 apostolic journey to Iraq. The 'largest Syriac Catholic church in the Middle East' superlative is Mesopotamia Heritage's attributed claim, not asserted here as ER's independent fact. Distinct from Al-Tahera Syriac Catholic Church in Mosul.

Last reviewed

September 18, 2026

Photo credits
  1. Hero. Alli Khalil / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0). Source. CC BY 4.0.
  2. The nave of St. Mary Al-Tahira. Alli Khalil / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0). Source. CC BY 4.0.